Diesel Data: Automotive Repair

Pinpoint Test C: The Temperature Gauge Is Inoperative




Instrumentation, Message Center and Warning Chimes

Pinpoint Tests

Pinpoint Test C: The Temperature Gauge Is Inoperative

Normal Operation

The PCM uses the Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) sensor to measure the engine temperature. The Instrument Cluster (IC) receives the engine temperature data from the PCM over the High Speed Controller Area Network (HS-CAN) communication bus. The IC monitors the engine temperature data received from the PCM and commands the temperature gauge indication with a corresponding movement of the pointer.

If the engine temperature data is missing or invalid for 5 seconds or less, the IC defaults the temperature gauge to the last setting, based upon the last known good temperature status message. If the IC does not receive the engine temperature status message from the PCM for more than 5 seconds, the IC sets DTC U0101 in continuous memory and defaults the temperature gauge to cold (C). If the engine temperature status message is invalid for more than 5 seconds, the IC sets DTC U2023 in continuous memory and defaults the temperature gauge to cold (C).

NOTE: If DTC U0101 is set in the IC, other observable symptoms may be an inoperative tachometer, speedometer or odometer.

This pinpoint test is intended to diagnose the following:

- PCM
- IC


PINPOINT TEST C: THE TEMPERATURE GAUGE IS INOPERATIVE

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C1 RETRIEVE THE RECORDED DTCs FROM THE PCM KOEO SELF-TEST


- Check the recorded PCM DTCs from the Key ON Engine OFF (KOEO) self-test.
- Are any DTCs recorded?

Yes
REFER to Computers and Control Systems Information.

No
GO to C2.

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C2 RETRIEVE THE RECORDED DTCs FROM THE IC SELF-TEST


- Check for recorded IC DTCs from the self-test.
- Are any DTCs recorded?

Yes
For DTC U0101, GO to Pinpoint Test AM. Pinpoint Tests AM: DTC U0101

For all other DTCs, REFER to DTC Charts. Instrumentation, Message Center and Warning Chimes

No
GO to C3.

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C3 CARRY OUT THE TEMPERATURE GAUGE ACTIVE COMMAND USING THE SCAN TOOL


- Ignition ON.
- Enter the following diagnostic mode on the scan tool: IC DataLogger.
- Select the IC temperature gauge (ECT_GAUGE) active command. Command the temperature gauge to the approximate values in the following table while monitoring the gauge.





- Does the temperature gauge begin in the cold (C) range, move to approximately mid-range and end in the full hot (H) range?

Yes
INSTALL a new PCM. REFER to Electronic Engine Controls Service and Repair. TEST the system for normal operation.

No
INSTALL a new IC. REFER to Instrument Cluster (IC) Instrument Cluster (IC). TEST the system for normal operation.

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