Hard to Start
HARD STARTDefinition: Engine cranks OK, but does not start immediately. Eventually starts but will not remain running.
PRELIMINARY CHECKS
^ Perform visual/physical checks.
FUEL SYSTEM
^ CHECK: Fuel Pump (Circuit opening) relay operation - fuel pump should operate when engine is cranking.
^ CHECK: Contaminated fuel.
^ NOTICE: A faulty in-tank fuel pump check valve will allow the fuel in the pipes/hoses to drain back to the tank after engine is stopped.
IGNITION SYSTEM
^ CHECK: For proper ignition voltage output with J26792 or equivalent.
^ CHECK: Spark plugs. Remove spark plugs, check for wet plugs,cracks, wear, improper gap, burned electrodes, or heavy deposits. Repair or replace as necessary.
^ CHECK: Moisture in distributor cap.
^ CHECK: Bare or shorted wires.
^ CHECK: Worn distributor shaft.
^ CHECK: For good wiring connections from ECM/PCM to distributor.
^ CHECK: Signal rotor air gap.
ADDITIONAL CHECKS
^ CHECK: Idle Air Control (IAC) valve operation.
^ CHECK: Basic engine problem.
^ CHECK: Service Bulletins for calibration updates.