Charging System Diagnosis
CHARGING SYSTEM DIAGNOSISTROUBLESHOOTING HINTS
Generator malfunction light does not go on when the ignition switch is turned to ON, before the engine starts.
- Check the generator malfunction light.
Generator malfunction light does not switch off after the engine starts.
- Check the IC voltage regulator inside the generator.
Discharged or overcharged battery.
- Check the IC voltage regulator inside the generator.
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
The charging system troubleshooting guide is shown in the following steps.
STEP 1.
Q: Is the battery in good condition? (Refer to Chassis Electrical - Battery - On-vehicle Service - Battery Test). Battery Test
YES : Go to Step 2.
NO : Charge or replace the battery.
STEP 2.
Q: Is the generator drive belt in good condition? (Refer to General - Maintenance Service - Drive Belts (For Generator, Power Steering Pump and Air Conditioning) (Check)).
YES : Go to Step 3.
NO : Adjust the belt tension or replace the belt.
STEP 3.
Q: Does the generator malfunction light come on when the ignition switch is turned on?
YES : Go to Step 4.
NO : Check the ignition switch. (Refer to Chassis Electrical - Ignition Switch - Ignition Switch - Inspection). Ignition Switch Continuity Check
Check the generator malfunction light and its related circuits.
Check the generator. (Refer to Charging System - Generator Assembly - Inspection).
STEP 4.
Q: Does the generator malfunction light go out after starting the engine?
YES : Go to Step 5.
NO : Check the generator (Refer to Charging System - Generator Assembly - Inspection).
STEP 5.
Q: Is an oscilloscope available?
YES : Go to Step 6.
NO : Go to Step 7.
STEP 6.
Q: Does the oscilloscope show a normal wave pattern? (Refer to Charging System - On-vehicle Service - Wave Pattern Check Using an Oscilloscope). Oscilloscope Patterns and Waveforms
YES : Go to Step 7.
NO : Check the generator. (Refer to Charging System - Generator Assembly - Inspection).
STEP 7.
- Engine: 2,500 r/min
- Headlight: ON (high beam)
- Voltage between generator terminal B and the positive battery terminal
OK: 0.5 V or less
- Voltage between the negative battery terminal and generator body
OK: 0.5 V or less
Q: Are the generator output line and ground line in good condition?
YES : Go to Step 8.
NO : Check the generator output line and ground line.
STEP 8.
Q: Is the output current normal? (Refer to Charging System - On-vehicle Service - Output Current Test). Output Current Test
YES : Go to Step 9.
NO : Check the generator (Refer to Charging System - Generator Assembly - Inspection).
STEP 9.
Q: Is the regulated voltage normal? (Refer to Charging System - On-vehicle Service - Regulated Voltage Test). Regulated Voltage Test
YES : Go to Step 10.
NO : Check the generator (Refer to Charging System - Generator Assembly - Inspection).
STEP 10.
Q: Is the voltage drop in the generator output line normal?
YES : Generator is normal. Check other systems.
NO : Check the output line.