Diesel Data: Automotive Repair

Catalytic Converter: Description and Operation

NOTE: The exhaust system uses two front close coupled metallic catalytic converters. Both converters mount directly to the exhaust manifolds using a V-Band clamp.

MAINTENANCE
There is no regularly scheduled maintenance on any Chrysler catalytic converter. Excessive heat may cause bulging or other distortion, but excessive heat will not be the fault of the converter. A fuel system or ignition system malfunction that permits unburned fuel to enter the converter will usually cause overheating. If a converter is heat damaged, correct the cause of the damage at the same time the converter is replaced. The entire converter must be replaced. Inspect all other components of the exhaust system for heat damage. Unleaded gasoline must be used to avoid damage to the catalyst core.

CAUTION: Due to exterior physical similarities of some catalytic converters with pipe assemblies, extreme care should be taken with replacement parts. There is internal converter differences required in some parts of the country (particularly California vehicles).

REACTION
The combustion reaction caused by the catalyst releases additional heat in the exhaust system. Causing the temperature to increase in the area of the reactor under severe operating conditions. Such conditions can exist when the engine misfires or otherwise does not operate at peak efficiency. Do not remove spark plug wires from plugs or by any other means short out cylinders if exhaust system is equipped with catalytic converter. Failure of the catalytic converter can occur due to temperature increases caused by unburned fuel passing through the converter.

CAUTION: The use of the catalysts also involves some non-automotive problems.
^ Unleaded gasoline must be used to avoid poisoning the catalyst core.
^ Do not allow engine to operate above 1200 RPM in neutral for extended periods over 5 minutes. This condition may result in excessive exhaust system/floor pan temperatures because of no air movement under the vehicle.