Diesel Data: Automotive Repair

- Symptoms - Engine Mechanical




Symptoms - Engine Mechanical

Strategy Based Diagnostics

1. Perform a Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle (Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview) , before using the symptom tables, if applicable.
2. Review the system operations in order to familiarize yourself with the system functions. Refer to Disassembled Views ([1][2]Diagrams) and Engine Component Description (Description and Operation) and Drive Belt System Description (Description and Operation) and Lubrication Description (Description and Operation).

All diagnosis on a vehicle should follow a logical process. Strategy based diagnostics is a uniform approach for repairing all systems. The diagnostic flow may always be used in order to resolve a system condition. The diagnostic flow is the place to start when repairs are necessary. For a detailed explanation, refer to Strategy Based Diagnosis (Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview).

Visual/Physical Inspection

* Inspect for aftermarket devices which may affect the operation of the engine. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories (Component Tests and General Diagnostics).
* Inspect the easily accessible or visible system components for obvious damage or conditions which may cause the symptom.
* Check for the correct oil level, correct oil viscosity, and correct filter application.
* Verify the exact operating conditions under which the concern exists. Note factors such as engine RPM, ambient temperature, engine temperature, amount of engine warm-up time, and other specifics.
* Compare the engine sounds, if applicable, to a known good engine and make sure you are not trying to correct a normal condition.

Intermittent

Test the vehicle under the same conditions that the customer reported in order to verify the system is operating correctly.

Symptom List

Refer to a symptom diagnostic procedure from the following list in order to diagnose the symptom:

* Base Engine Misfire without Internal Engine Noises (Base Engine Misfire without Internal Engine Noises).
* Base Engine Misfire with Abnormal Internal Lower Engine Noises (Base Engine Misfire with Abnormal Internal Lower Engine Noises).
* Base Engine Misfire with Abnormal Valve Train Noise (Base Engine Misfire with Abnormal Valve Train Noise).
* Base Engine Misfire with Coolant Consumption (Base Engine Misfire with Coolant Consumption).
* Base Engine Misfire with Excessive Oil Consumption (Base Engine Misfire with Excessive Oil Consumption).
* Engine Noise on Start-Up, but Only Lasting a Few Seconds (Engine Noise on Start-Up, but Only Lasting a Few Seconds).
* Upper Engine Noise, Regardless of Engine Speed (Upper Engine Noise, Regardless of Engine Speed).
* Lower Engine Noise, Regardless of Engine Speed (Lower Engine Noise, Regardless of Engine Speed).
* Engine Noise Under Load (Engine Noise Under Load).
* Engine Will Not Crank - Crankshaft Will Not Rotate (Engine Will Not Crank - Crankshaft Will Not Rotate).
* Engine Compression Test (Testing and Inspection).
* Oil Consumption Diagnosis (Component Tests and General Diagnostics).
* Oil Pressure Diagnosis and Testing (Component Tests and General Diagnostics).
* Oil Leak Diagnosis (Component Tests and General Diagnostics).