Diesel Data: Automotive Repair

Troubleshooting

DTC P0223 THROTTLE/PEDAL POSITION SENSOR/SWITCH "B" CIRCUIT HIGH INPUT

CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION


HINT:
- This electrical throttle system does not use a throttle cable.
- This is the troubleshooting procedure of the throttle position sensor.




DTC Detection Condition:




Main Trouble Area:




The throttle position sensor is mounted on the throttle body and it has 2 sensor terminals to detect the throttle opening angle and malfunction of the throttle position sensor itself. The voltage applied to terminals VTA and VTA2 of the ECM changes between 0 V and 5 V in proportion to the opening angle of the throttle valve. The VTA is a signal to indicate the actual throttle valve opening angle which is used for the engine control, and the VTA2 is a signal to indicate the information about the opening angle which is used for detecting malfunction of the sensor.

The ECM judges the current opening angle of the throttle valve from these signals input from terminals VTA and VTA2, and the ECM controls the throttle motor to make the throttle valve angle properly in response to the driving condition. When malfunction is detected, the throttle valve is locked at a certain opening angle. Also, the whole electronically controlled throttle operation is cancelled until the system returns to normal and the power switch is turned OFF.

NOTE: When a malfunction is detected, the throttle valve is locked at a certain opening angle. Also, the whole electronically controlled throttle operation is cancelled until the system returns to normal and the power switch is turned OFF.

HINT:
- After confirming DTCs, confirm condition of the throttle valve opening angle (THROTTLE POS) and the closed throttle position switch (THROTTLE POS #2) using the hand-held tester or the OBD II scan tool.
- THROTTLE POS means the VTA1 signal (expressed as percentage), and THROTTLE POS#2 means the VTA2 signal (expressed as volts).




Reference (Normal condition):

MONITOR DESCRIPTION

Monitor Strategy:




Typical Enabling Conditions:




Typical Malfunction Thresholds:




Component Operating Range:




The ECM uses the throttle position sensor to monitor the throttle valve opening angle.
a. There is a specific voltage difference between VTA1 and VTA2 for each throttle opening angle.
b. VTA1 and VTA2 each have a specific voltage operating range.
c. VTA1 and VTA2 should never be close to the same voltage level.
If the difference between VTA1 and VTA2 is incorrect (a), the ECM interprets this as a fault and will set a DTC.

If VTA1 or VTA2 is out of the normal operating range (b), the ECM interprets this as a fault and will set a DTC.

If VTA1 is within 0.02 V of VTA2 (c), the ECM interprets this as a short circuit in the throttle position sensor system and will set a DTC.

Wiring Diagram:






Step 1 - 2:




Step 3:




INSPECTION PROCEDURE

HINT
:
- If DTCs related to different systems that have terminal E2 as the ground terminal are output simultaneously, terminal E2 may have an open circuit.
- Read freeze frame data using the hand-held tester or the OBD II scan tool. Freeze frame data records the engine condition when malfunction is detected. When troubleshooting, freeze frame data can help determine if the vehicle was running or stopped, if the engine was warmed up or not, if the air-fuel ratio was lean or rich, and other data from the time the malfunction occurred.