Diesel Data: Automotive Repair

Inspection Procedure 7

INSPECTION PROCEDURE 7: Squealing Noise When Brakes Are Not Applied

DIAGNOSIS

STEP 1: Check whether the backing plate is bent or loose and interfering with the drum. If equipped with rear disc brakes, go to Step 4.

Q: Is there fault?

YES: Replace the part. Then go to Step 10.

NO: Go to Step 2.

STEP 2: Check whether the drum is damaged due to interference with the backing plate or shoe.

Q: Is there damage?

YES: Replace the part. Then go to Step 10.

NO: Go to Step 3.

STEP 3: Check the brake drum for wear and the shoe-to shoe spring for damage.

Q: Is there wear or damage?

YES: Replace the part. Then go to Step 10.

NO: Go to Step 4.

STEP 4: Check the brake discs for rust.

Q: Are the brake discs rusted?

YES: Remove the rust by using sand paper. If still rusted, turn the rotors with an on-the-car brake lathe. Then go to Step 10.

NO: Go to Step 5.

STEP 5: Check the brake pads for correct installation.

Q: Are the pads installed incorrectly?

YES: Repair it. Then go to Step 10.

NO: Go to Step 6.

STEP 6: Check the calipers for correct installation.

Q: Are the calipers installed incorrectly?

YES: Repair it. Then go to Step 10.

NO: Go to Step 7.





STEP 7: Check the wheel bearings for deterioration or damage, and the quality and quantity.

Q: Are the wheel bearings damaged or out of grease?

YES: Apply grease or replace the part. Then go to Step 10

NO: Go to Step 8.

STEP 8: Check whether the brake booster, master cylinder or wheel cylinder return is insufficient.

Q: Is the brake booster, master cylinder or wheel cylinder return insufficient?

YES: Replace the part. Then go to Step 10

NO: Go to Step 9.

STEP 9: Check that the brake pedal and brake booster pushrod are adjusted properly.

Q: Are the brake pedal and brake booster adjusted properly?

YES: Go to Step 10

NO: Adjust them. Then go to Step 10.

STEP 10: Recheck symptom.

Q: Is the symptom eliminated?

YES: Diagnosis is complete

NO: Start over at Step 1. If a new symptom surfaces, refer to the symptom chart. Symptom Chart For Inspection Procedues