Diesel Data: Automotive Repair

P1150

DTC P1150 COOLANT PATH CLOG UP FOR COOLANT HEAT STORAGE SYSTEM

CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION





DTC Detection Condition:




This system uses an electric pump to supply hot coolant stored in the coolant heat storage (CHS) tank into the cylinder head of the engine, in order to optimize engine starting combustion and reduce the amount of unburned gas that is discharged while the engine is started. Before the engine starts, the ECM operates the electric water pump to direct the hot coolant in the CHS tank into the engine, in order to heat the cylinder head (this process is called "preheat mode" ). The duration of the operation of the electric water pump is variable, depending on the temperature of the cylinder head. During normal operation of the engine, the water valve opens the passage between the cylinder head and the heater and closes the passage between the cylinder head and the tank. During the preheat mode in which the cylinder head is heated, the water valve opens the passage between the tank and the cylinder head, in order to allow the coolant to flow from the tank to the cylinder head. At this time, in order to warm up the intake port quickly before the engine is started, the coolant flows in the reverse direction.

This system consists of the CHS tank, CHS water pump, CHS tank outlet temperature sensor, water valve, and a soak timer that is built in the ECM.

MONITOR DESCRIPTION

Monitor Strategy:




Typical Enabling Conditions:




Typical Malfunction Thresholds:




The ECM detects malfunction in the coolant heat storage (CHS) system with the CHS tank outlet temperature signal, the position of the water valve and the engine running condition. In order to ensure the reliable malfunction detection, the ECM detects coolant passage clogging malfunction in two ways. Thus, when the following two detection conditions are met, the ECM determines that the coolant passage has clogged and sets a DTC.
- When starting the engine, a variation in the CHS tank outlet temperature and engine coolant temperature before and after preheating is below 2 °C (3.6 °F).
- After the engine is warmed up, a variation in the CHS tank outlet temperature when the ECM opens the water valve is below 3 °C (5.4 °F).

Wiring Diagram:






INSPECTION PROCEDURE

CAUTION: Be careful when replacing any part in the system or changing the coolant because the coolant in the heat storage tank is hot even if the engine and the radiator are cold.

HINT:
- The detection of this DTC may indicate that the coolant heat storage (CHS) tank outlet water temperature sensor stuck or the water valve stuck.
- If DTC P1121 is detected, coolant passages may be clogged.
- To check the coolant heat storage (CHS) system, the ECM may cause the water pump of the CHS system to operate 5 hours after the power switch has been turned OFF.
- Read freeze frame data using the intelligent tester II. Freeze frame data records the engine condition when malfunction is detected. When troubleshooting, it is useful for determining whether the vehicle was running or stopped, the engine was warmed up or not, the air-fuel ratio was lean or rich, etc. at the time of the malfunction.

Step 1 - 2:




Step 3:




Hand-held tester

Step 1 - 2:




Step 3 - 6:




Step 7:




OBD II scan tool (excluding hand-held tester)