Diesel Data: Automotive Repair

P2601

DTC P2601 COOLANT PUMP CONTROL CIRCUIT RANGE/PERFORMANCE

HINT
:
- CHS stands for Coolant Heat Storage.
- Although the DTC title says "Coolant Pump", this DTC is related to the CHS water pump.

CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION

DTC Detecting Condition:




The coolant heat storage system uses an electric pump to supply hot coolant stored in the CHS tank into the cylinder head of the engine, in order to optimize engine starting combustion and reduce the amount of unburned gas that is discharged while the engine is started. Before the engine starts, the ECM operates the electric water pump to direct the hot coolant in the CHS tank into the engine, in order to heat the cylinder head (this process is called "preheat mode" ). This system consists of the CHS tank, CHS water pump, CHS tank outlet temperature sensor, water valve, and a soak timer that is built in the ECM.

MONITOR DESCRIPTION

Monitor Strategy:




Typical Enabling Conditions:




Typical Malfunction Thresholds:




The ECM detects malfunction in the coolant heat storage (CHS) system with the CHS tank coolant temperature, the position of the water valve, the running condition of the engine and the operating condition of the soak timer.

The soak timer built in the ECM prompts the ECM to actuate the water pump 5 hours after the HV system has been turned OFF by using the power switch. The ECM then checks the HV main system based on variations in the CHS tank outlet temperature (soak mode). In order to ensure the reliable malfunction detection, the ECM detects the CHS water pump malfunction DTC in two ways. Thus, when the following two detection conditions are consecutively met, the ECM determines that there is malfunction in the water pump circuit and sets the DTC.
1. Difference in the CHS tank outlet temperature and the engine coolant temperature before and after starting preheating at engine start (system start) is below 2 °C (3.6 °F).
2. Variation in the CHS tank outlet temperature during soak mode is within 1 °C (1.8 °F) of its temperature before the CHS water pump was ON.

Wiring Diagram:






INSPECTION PROCEDURE

CAUTION: Be careful when replacing any part in the CHS system or changing the coolant because the coolant in the CHS tank is hot even if the engine and the radiator are cold.

NOTE: If air breeding is not performed completely, this DTC may be detected after changing the coolant.

HINT:
- The detection of this DTC indicates a malfunction in both the CHS water pump and the CHS W/P relay. Therefore, make sure to also check the relay when this DTC is output.
- To check the coolant heat storage (CHS) system, the ECM may cause the water pump of the CHS system to operate 5 hours after the power switch has been turned OFF.
- Read freeze frame data using the hand-held tester or the OBD II scan tool. Freeze frame data records the engine condition when malfunction is detected. When troubleshooting, freeze frame data can help determine if the vehicle was running or stopped, if the engine was warmed up or not, if the air-fuel ratio was lean or rich, and other data from the time the malfunction occurred.

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Step 7:




Hand-held tester

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Step 6:




OBD II scan tool (excluding hand-held tester)