P0340
1AR-FE ENGINE CONTROL: SFI SYSTEM: P0340,P0342,P0343: Camshaft Position Sensor Circuit Malfunction
DTC P0340 - Camshaft Position Sensor Circuit Malfunction
DTC P0342 - Camshaft Position Sensor "A" Circuit Low Input (Bank 1 or Single Sensor)
DTC P0343 - Camshaft Position Sensor "A" Circuit High Input (Bank 1 or Single Sensor)
DESCRIPTION
The camshaft position sensor for the intake camshaft (G signal sensor) consists of a magnet and MRE element.
The camshaft has a timing rotor for the camshaft position sensor. When the camshaft rotates, changes occur in the air gaps between the timing rotor and MRE element, which affects the magnet. As a result, the resistance of the MRE material fluctuates. The camshaft position sensor converts the camshaft rotation data to pulse signals, uses the pulse signals to determine the camshaft angle, are sends it to the ECM. Then the ECM uses this data to control fuel injection time and injection timing.
HINT: DTC P0340 indicates a malfunction relating to the camshaft position sensor circuit (the wire harness between the ECM and camshaft position sensor, and the camshaft position sensor itself).
Reference: Inspection using an oscilloscope P0335.
MONITOR DESCRIPTION
If no signal is transmitted by the camshaft position sensor despite the camshaft revolving, or the rotation of the camshaft and the crankshaft is not synchronized, the ECM interprets this as a malfunction of the sensor.
If the malfunction is not repaired successfully, the DTC is stored 10 seconds after the engine is next started.
MONITOR STRATEGY
TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITIONS
P0340: Camshaft Position Sensor Range Check/Rationality
P0340: Camshaft Position Sensor Verify Pulse Input
P0342, P0343: Camshaft Position Sensor Range Check
TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS
P0340: Camshaft Position Sensor Range Check/Rationality
P0340: Camshaft Position Sensor Verify Pulse Input
P0342: Camshaft Position Sensor Range Check
P0343: Camshaft Position Sensor Range Check
COMPONENT OPERATING RANGE
CONFIRMATION DRIVING PATTERN
1. Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
2. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on.
3. Clear the DTCs (even if no DTCs are stored, perform the clear DTC procedure).
4. Turn the ignition switch off.
5. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on [A].
6. Start the engine.
7. Idle the engine for 10 seconds or more [B].
8. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Utility / All Readiness.
9. Input the DTC: P0340, P0342 or P0343.
10. Check the DTC judgment result [C].
HINT: If the judgment result shows INCOMPLETE or UNKNOWN, perform steps [B] and [C] again.
11. If the test result is UNKNOWN, enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Trouble Codes / Pending.
12. Read Pending DTCs.
HINT: If a pending DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning.
13. If the test result is INCOMPLETE or UNKNOWN and no pending DTC is output, perform a universal trip and check for permanent DTCs DTC Check / Clear.
HINT:
- If a permanent DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning.
- If no permanent DTC is output, the system is normal.
WIRING DIAGRAM
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
HINT:
- Read freeze frame data using the Techstream. The ECM records vehicle and driving condition information as freeze frame data the moment a DTC is stored. When troubleshooting, freeze frame data can help determine if the vehicle was moving or stationary, if the engine was warmed up or not, if the air fuel ratio was lean or rich, and other data from the time the malfunction occurred.
- If no problem is found through this diagnostic troubleshooting procedure, there may be a mechanical problem with the engine.
PROCEDURE
1. CHECK ANY OTHER DTCS OUTPUT (IN ADDITION TO DTC P0340, P0342 OR P0343)
(a) Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
(b) Turn the ignition switch to ON.
(c) Turn the Techstream on.
(d) Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Trouble Codes.
(e) Read the DTCs.
Result:
HINT: If any DTCs other than P0340, P0342 or P0343 are output, troubleshoot those DTCs first.
B -- GO TO DTC CHART
A -- Continue to next step.
2. INSPECT CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR (FOR INTAKE CAMSHAFT) (POWER SOURCE)
(a) Disconnect the camshaft position sensor (for intake camshaft) connector.
(b) Turn the ignition switch to ON.
(c) Measure the voltage according to the value(s) in the table below.
Standard Voltage:
Text in Illustration
(d) Reconnect the camshaft position sensor (for intake camshaft) connector.
NG -- CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR - ECM)
OK -- Continue to next step.
3. CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR - ECM)
(a) Disconnect the camshaft position sensor (for intake camshaft) connector.
(b) Disconnect the ECM connector.
(c) Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
Standard Resistance (Check for Open):
Standard Resistance (Check for Short):
Text in Illustration
(d) Reconnect the camshaft position sensor (for intake camshaft) connector.
(e) Reconnect the ECM connector.
NG -- REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR
OK -- Continue to next step.
4. CHECK SENSOR INSTALLATION (CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR FOR INTAKE CAMSHAFT)
(a) Check the camshaft position sensor (for intake camshaft) installation.
OK:
Sensor is installed correctly.
NG -- SECURELY REINSTALL SENSOR
OK -- Continue to next step.
5. INSPECT INTAKE CAMSHAFT (TIMING ROTOR)
(a) Check the timing rotor of the intake camshaft.
OK:
Camshaft timing rotor does not have any cracks or deformation.
NG -- REPLACE INTAKE CAMSHAFT
OK -- Continue to next step.
6. CHECK VALVE TIMING
(a) Check the valve timing P0011.
NG -- ADJUST VALVE TIMING
OK -- Continue to next step.
7. REPLACE CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR (FOR INTAKE CAMSHAFT)
(a) Replace the camshaft position sensor Removal.
NEXT -- Continue to next step.
8. CHECK WHETHER DTC OUTPUT RECURS (P0340, P0342 OR P0343)
(a) Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
(b) Turn the ignition switch to ON.
(c) Turn the Techstream on.
(d) Clear the DTCs DTC Check / Clear.
(e) Start the engine and allow the engine to idle for 10 seconds or more.
(f) Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Trouble Codes / Pending.
(g) Read the Pending DTCs.
Result:
HINT: If the engine does not start, replace the ECM.
B -- REPAIR COMPLETED
A -- REPLACE ECM
9. CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR - ECM)
(a) Disconnect the camshaft position sensor (for intake camshaft) connector.
(b) Disconnect the ECM connector.
(c) Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
Standard Resistance (Check for Open):
Standard Resistance (Check for Short):
Text in Illustration
(d) Reconnect the camshaft position sensor (for intake camshaft) connector.
(e) Reconnect the ECM connector.
NG -- REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR
OK -- REPLACE ECM