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Home >> Toyota >> 2021 >> Highlander LE, 4WD >> Repair and Diagnosis >> Body & Frame >> Door Locks >> Smart Key System (For Start, Except HV) - Diagnostic Codes (1 Of 2) >> SMART KEY SYSTEM (for Start Function, Gasoline Model) >> DTC B2282: Vehicle Speed Signal Malfunction; DTC B2283: Vehicle Speed Sensor Malfunction [10/2021 - 10/2022] >> Procedure

DTC B2282: Vehicle Speed Signal Malfunction; DTC B2283: Vehicle Speed Sensor Malfunction [10/2021 - 10/2022]: Procedure

  1. READ VALUE USING GTS (VEHICLE SPEED METER) 
    1. Read the Data List according to the display on the GTS.

      Body Electrical > Combination Meter > Data List 

      Tester Display Measurement Item Range Normal Condition Diagnostic Note
      Vehicle Speed Meter Vehicle speed Min.: 0, Max.: 255 Almost same as actual vehicle speed (Speedometer tester) -

      Body Electrical > Combination Meter > Data List 

      Tester Display
      Vehicle Speed Meter

      HINT: 

      Using a speedometer tester, check the actual vehicle speed and the vehicle speed displayed on the GTS.

      OK

      Vehicle speed displayed on the GTS is almost the same as the actual vehicle speed measured using a speedometer tester.

      Result

      Proceed to
      OK
      NG

    Result: 

    NG 

    GO TO METER / GAUGE SYSTEM (Speedometer Malfunction). Refer to  Speedometer Malfunction [12/2019 - ] 

    Result: 

    OK 

    See step  2

  2. READ VALUE USING GTS (VEHICLE SPEED SIGNAL) 
    1. Read the Data List according to the display on the GTS.

      Body Electrical > Power Source Control > Data List 

      Tester Display Measurement Item Range Normal Condition Diagnostic Note
      Vehicle Speed Signal Vehicle being driven or stopped Stop or Run Stop: Vehicle stopped
      Run: Vehicle being driven at 5 km/h (3 mph) or more
      -

      Body Electrical > Power Source Control > Data List 

      Tester Display
      Vehicle Speed Signal

      OK

      The GTS display changes correctly in response to the vehicle condition.

      Result

      Proceed to
      OK
      NG

    Result: 

    OK 

    GO TO METER / GAUGE SYSTEM (HOW TO PROCEED WITH TROUBLESHOOTING). Refer to  HOW TO PROCEED WITH TROUBLESHOOTING [12/2019 - ] 

    Result: 

    NG 

    See step  3

  3. CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (CERTIFICATION ECU (SMART KEY ECU ASSEMBLY) - COMBINATION METER ASSEMBLY) 
    1. Disconnect the H21 combination meter assembly connector.
    2. Disconnect the H48 certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly) connector.
    3. Disconnect the A28 ECM connector.
    4. Disconnect the H18 navigation ECU connector.*1
    5. Disconnect the H1 radio and display receiver assembly connector.*2
    6. Disconnect the H4 radio receiver assembly connector.*3
    7. Disconnect the M38*2 or M37*3 stereo component amplifier assembly connector.*4
      1. *1: w/ Navigation System
      2. *2: for 8 Inch Display
      3. *3: for 12.3 Inch Display
      4. *4: for 11 Speakers
    8. Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

      Standard Resistance

      Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition
      H48-19 (SPD) - H21-6 (+S) Always Below 1 Ω
      H48-19 (SPD) or H21-6 (+S) - Other terminals and body ground Always 10 kΩ or higher

      Result

      Proceed to
      OK
      NG

    Result: 

    NG 

    REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR 

    Result: 

    OK 

    See step  4

  4. CHECK CERTIFICATION ECU (SMART KEY ECU ASSEMBLY) 
    1. Connect the H48 certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly) connector.
    2. Connect the H21 combination meter assembly connector.
    3. Using an oscilloscope, check the waveform.
      GTY908602Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
      *a Component with harness connected
      (Certification ECU (Smart Key ECU Assembly))
      - -
      Tester Connection Condition Tool Setting Specified Condition
      H48-19 (SPD) - H48-18 (E) Ignition switch ON, vehicle being driven at approx. 5 km/h (3 mph) 5 V/DIV., 20 ms./DIV. Pulse generation

      HINT: 

      The wavelength becomes shorter as the vehicle speed increases.

      Result

      Proceed to
      OK
      NG

    Result: 

    OK 

    REPLACE CERTIFICATION ECU (SMART KEY ECU ASSEMBLY). Refer to  REMOVAL [12/2019 - 11/2023] 

    Result: 

    NG 

    GO TO METER / GAUGE SYSTEM (Speed Signal Circuit). Refer to  Speed Signal Circuit [12/2019 - 10/2022]