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Home >> Toyota >> 2021 >> Highlander LE, 4WD >> Repair and Diagnosis >> Drivelines & Axles >> Differentials & Drive Axles >> Axle And Differential - Service Information (2 Of 2) >> REAR DIFFERENTIAL CARRIER ASSEMBLY (for Dynamic Torque Vectoring AWD) >> Reassembly [12/2019 - ] >> Procedure

Reassembly [12/2019 - ]: Procedure

  1. INSTALL REAR DIFFERENTIAL CARRIER OIL SEAL (for LH Side) 

    See step  12 [12/2019 - 10/2022], or see step  12 [10/2022 - 11/2023], or see step  12 [11/2023 - ]

  2. INSTALL REAR DIFFERENTIAL CARRIER OIL SEAL (for RH Side) 

    See step  13 [12/2019 - 10/2022], or see step  13 [10/2022 - 11/2023], or see step  13 [11/2023 - ]

  3. INSTALL REAR DIFFERENTIAL BREATHER PLUG 
    1. Using a socket wrench, service nut and hammer, install a new rear differential breather plug to the rear differential carrier assembly.

      HINT: 

      • Use a service nut with an inner diameter of 13 mm (0.512 in.) and a socket wrench appropriate for the service nut.
      • Tap in the rear differential breather plug until it sits flush with the rear differential carrier assembly.
      GTY927439Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
      *1 Rear Differential Breather Plug
      *a Service Nut
      *b Socket Wrench
  4. INSTALL TEMPERATURE SENSOR 

    See step  1

  5. INSTALL NO. 2 4 WHEEL DRIVE POSITION SWITCH 
    1. Using SST, install the No. 2 4 wheel drive position switch to the rear differential carrier assembly.
      GTY943434Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
      • SST: 09816-30010 

      Torque: 40.2 N.m (410 kgf/cm, 30 ft.lbf) 

  6. INSTALL TRANSMISSION REVOLUTION SENSOR 
    1. Apply gear oil to a new O-ring.
    2. Install the O-ring to the transmission revolution sensor.
    3. Install the transmission revolution sensor to the rear differential carrier assembly with the bolt.
      GTY882184Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002

      Torque: 6.5 N.m (66 kgf/cm, 58 in.lbf) 

  7. INSTALL REAR DIFFERENTIAL CARRIER COVER PLUG 
    1. Using an 8 mm hexagon socket wrench, install a new rear differential carrier cover plug to the rear differential carrier assembly.
      GTY881523Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002

      Torque: 30 N.m (306 kgf/cm, 22 ft.lbf) 

  8. INSTALL REAR DIFFERENTIAL FILLER PLUG 
    1. Using a 10 mm hexagon socket wrench, install a new gasket and the rear differential filler plug.
      GTY881550Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002

      Torque: 39 N.m (398 kgf/cm, 29 ft.lbf) 

  9. INSTALL REAR DIFFERENTIAL DRAIN PLUG 
    1. Using a 10 mm hexagon socket wrench, install a new gasket and the rear differential drain plug.
      GTY881549Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002

      Torque: 39 N.m (398 kgf/cm, 29 ft.lbf) 

  10. INSTALL TRANSMISSION COUPLING DUST SEAL (for LH Side) 
    1. Using SST and a hammer, install a new transmission coupling dust seal to the electro magnetic control coupling sub-assembly.
      • SST: 09316-10010 
      • SST: 09950-70010 
        1. 09951-07150

      Standard Distance (A)

      2.0 to 2.8 mm (0.0788 to 0.1102 in.)

      NOTE:
      • Install the transmission coupling dust seal uniformly.
      • Press fit the transmission coupling dust seal straight.
      • Do not damage the transmission coupling dust seal.
      • Do not excessively press in the transmission coupling dust seal.
      • Make sure to install the transmission coupling dust seal as specified, otherwise a malfunction such as an oil leak may occur.

      HINT: 

      Make sure to place the electro magnetic control coupling sub-assembly on a clean piece of cloth when performing this step.

      GTY890366Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
      *1 Transmission Coupling Dust Seal
      *a Cloth
    2. Apply a light coat of MP grease to the lip of the transmission coupling dust seal.
  11. INSTALL TRANSMISSION COUPLING DUST SEAL (for RH Side) 

    HINT: 

    Perform the same procedure as for the LH side.

  12. INSTALL ELECTRO MAGNETIC CONTROL COUPLING SUB-ASSEMBLY (for LH Side) 
    1. Apply gear oil to a new O-ring.
    2. Install the O-ring to the rear differential carrier assembly.
    3. Install the electro magnetic control coupling sub-assembly to the rear differential carrier assembly with the 5 bolts.
      GTY935853Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002

      Torque: 47 N.m (479 kgf/cm, 35 ft.lbf) 

  13. INSTALL ELECTRO MAGNETIC CONTROL COUPLING SUB-ASSEMBLY (for RH Side) 

    HINT: 

    Perform the same procedure as for the LH side.

  14. INSTALL NO. 1 REAR DIFFERENTIAL DUST DEFLECTOR (for LH Side) 
    1. Install the No. 1 rear differential dust deflector and No. 2 rear differential dust deflector to the electro magnetic control coupling sub-assembly with the 3 bolts.
      GTY849818Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
      *1 No. 1 Rear Differential Dust Deflector
      *2 No. 2 Rear Differential Dust Deflector

      Torque: 5.4 N.m (55 kgf/cm, 48 in.lbf) 

  15. INSTALL NO. 1 REAR DIFFERENTIAL DUST DEFLECTOR (for RH Side) 

    HINT: 

    Perform the same procedure as for the LH side.

  16. INSTALL REAR DIFFERENTIAL CARRIER OIL SEAL (for Front Side) 

    See step  7 [12/2019 - 10/2022], or see step  7 [10/2022 - 11/2023], or see step  7 [11/2023 - ]

  17. INSTALL REAR DRIVE PINION COMPANION FLANGE SUB-ASSEMBLY 
    1. Using SST, install the rear drive pinion companion flange sub-assembly.
      • SST: 09950-30012 
        1. 09951-03010
        2. 09953-03010
        3. 09954-03010
        4. 09955-03030
        5. 09956-03020
      GTY921425Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
      *a Turn
      *b Hold
    2. Using SST, temporarily install a new rear drive pinion nut.
      GTY852171Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
      *a Turn
      *b Hold
      • SST: 09330-00021 

      Torque: 140 N.m (1428 kgf/cm, 103 ft.lbf) 

      WARNING:

      The total preload may be within the standard even when the rear drive pinion companion flange sub-assembly is loose. If the rear drive pinion companion flange sub-assembly is installed in this state, the vehicle may be damaged or lead to a serious accident.

      NOTE:

      Tighten the rear drive pinion nut until there is no more looseness in the rear drive pinion companion flange sub-assembly and it turns to the right and left with the same amount of force.

      HINT: 

      After temporarily installing the rear drive pinion nut, be sure to adjust the preload.

  18. INSPECT TOTAL PRELOAD 
    1. Using a torque wrench, measure the total preload (starting torque) with the teeth of the differential drive pinion and differential ring gear in contact.
      GTY860368Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002

      HINT: 

      • The torque wrench should be installed as shown in the illustration.
      • For a more accurate measurement, rotate the bearing forward and backward several times before the measurement.
      • Use the preload value measured prior to disassembling the torque vectoring differential carrier assembly as the standard value.
      • Adjust within the standard value (Adjustable range within +/- 0.2 N.m of the measured preload value).
    2. If the preload is not as specified, perform the procedures below.
      1. If the measured preload is higher than the standard value:

        Replace the rear drive pinion bearing and rear differential drive pinion bearing spacer, and then adjust the preload again.

      2. If the measured preload is lower than the standard value:

        Tighten the rear drive pinion nut, and then adjust the preload again.

  19. INSTALL REAR DRIVE PINION NUT 
    1. Using a chisel and hammer, stake the rear drive pinion nut.
      GTY860375Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  20. INSTALL DIFFERENTIAL DISCONNECT COVER 
    1. Install the differential disconnect cover to the torque vectoring differential carrier assembly with the 4 bolts.
      GTY849651Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002

      Torque: 6.5 N.m (66 kgf/cm, 58 in.lbf) 

  21. INSTALL WIRE HARNESS CLAMP BRACKET 
    1. Install the 4 wire harness clamp brackets to the torque vectoring differential carrier assembly with the 4 bolts.

      Torque: 19.6 N.m (200 kgf/cm, 14 ft.lbf) 

      GTY882188Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    2. Engage the 3 clamps.
  22. INSTALL CLUTCH CONTROL SOLENOID WIRE 
    1. Engage the 5 clamps to install the clutch control solenoid wire.
      GTY921908Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
      Connector
      Breather Tube
      Bolt
    2. Install the bolt.

      Torque: 5.4 N.m (55 kgf/cm, 48 in.lbf) 

    3. Connect the 6 connectors and 2 breather tubes.