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Removal [12/2019 - 10/2022]: Procedure

  1. PRECAUTION 
    1. When handling the rack and pinion power steering gear assembly:
      1. Do not subject the rack and pinion power steering gear assembly (especially the motor and torque sensor) to any impact. Replace the rack and pinion power steering gear assembly with a new one if subjected to a strong impact.
      2. Do not pull the wire harness when moving the rack and pinion power steering gear assembly.
      3. When the rack and pinion power steering gear assembly has been replaced, perform assist map writing and torque sensor zero point calibration.

        Refer to CALIBRATION [12/2019 - 11/2023]

    2. When disconnecting or reconnecting the connectors:
      1. Before disconnecting connectors related to the power steering system, turn the ignition switch to ON, center the steering wheel, turn the ignition switch off, and then disconnect the connectors.
      2. Before reconnecting connectors related to the power steering system, ensure that the ignition switch is off. Then center the steering wheel and turn the ignition switch to ON.
        NOTE:

        Do not turn the ignition switch to ON when the steering wheel is not centered.

      3. If the above operations are not carried out properly, the steering center point (zero point) will deviate, which may lead to a difference in steering effort between turning right and left.

        HINT: 

        If there is a difference in steering effort between turning right and left, perform torque sensor zero point calibration.

        Refer to CALIBRATION [12/2019 - 11/2023]

  2. ALIGN FRONT WHEELS FACING STRAIGHT AHEAD 
  3. SECURE STEERING WHEEL 
    1. Secure the steering wheel with the seat belt in order to prevent rotation.
      GTY906566Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002

      HINT: 

      This operation is useful to prevent damage to the spiral cable.

  4. REMOVE FRONT WHEELS 

    Refer to PROCEDURE - Step 1

  5. SEPARATE STEERING INTERMEDIATE SHAFT ASSEMBLY 
    1. Remove the bolt and slide the steering intermediate shaft assembly.
      NOTE:

      Do not separate the steering intermediate shaft assembly from the rack and pinion power steering gear assembly.

      GTY841251Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
      *a Matchmark
    2. Put matchmarks on the rack and pinion power steering gear assembly and steering intermediate shaft assembly.
    3. Separate the steering intermediate shaft assembly from the rack and pinion power steering gear assembly.
  6. SEPARATE TIE ROD ASSEMBLY LH 
    1. Remove the cotter pin and nut.
      GTY906565Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    2. Install SST to the tie rod assembly LH as shown in the illustration.
      GTY866779Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
      • SST: 09960-20010 
        1. 09961-02060
      NOTE:

      Make sure that the upper ends of the tie rod assembly LH and SST are aligned.

    3. Using SST, separate the tie rod assembly LH from the steering knuckle LH as shown in the illustration.
      • SST: 09960-20010 
        1. 09961-02010
      GTY934281Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
      *a String *b Molybdenum Grease Application Area
      *c Place wrench here *d Center Nut
      *e Spacer - -
      Turn - -
      WARNING:

      Apply molybdenum grease to the threads and end of the SST bolt.

      NOTE:
      • Be sure to tighten the string firmly to secure SST to the steering knuckle LH to prevent SST from falling off.
      • Install SST with the center nut so that (A) and (B) shown in the illustration are parallel. Otherwise, the ball joint dust cover may be damaged.
      • Be sure to place the wrench on the part shown in the illustration.
      • Do not damage the front disc brake dust cover.
      • Do not damage the ball joint dust cover.
      • Do not damage the steering knuckle LH.
      • Make sure that SST is securely positioned on the spacer.
      • If the steering knuckle spacer has come off, replace the steering knuckle with a new one.
  7. SEPARATE TIE ROD ASSEMBLY RH 

    HINT: 

    Perform the same procedure as for the LH side.

  8. REMOVE ENGINE ASSEMBLY WITH TRANSAXLE 

    for A25A-FXS: Refer to REMOVAL [12/2019 - 10/2022]

    for 2GR-FKS: Refer to REMOVAL [12/2019 - 09/2020] , or refer to REMOVAL [09/2020 - 10/2022]

  9. REMOVE STEERING GEAR HEAT INSULATOR 
    1. Remove the 2 bolts and steering gear heat insulator from the rack and pinion power steering gear assembly.
      GTY906562Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  10. DISCONNECT WIRE HARNESS 
    1. Disconnect the wire harness connector from the rack and pinion power steering gear assembly.
      GTY906563Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002

      HINT: 

      Release the lock before rotating the lock lever.

    2. Remove the 2 bolts and separate the wire harness from the rack and pinion power steering gear assembly.
  11. REMOVE FUEL DELIVERY GUARD (for A25A-FXS) 

    Refer to PROCEDURE - Step 40

  12. INSTALL ENGINE HANGERS 

    for A25A-FXS: Refer to PROCEDURE - Step 41

    for 2GR-FKS: Refer to PROCEDURE - Step 61 [12/2019 - 09/2020] , or refer to PROCEDURE - Step 61 [09/2020 - 10/2022]

  13. REMOVE FRONT FRAME ASSEMBLY 

    Refer to PROCEDURE - Step 6

  14. REMOVE FRONT STABILIZER BAR SUB-ASSEMBLY WITH LINK 
    1. Remove the 4 bolts and front stabilizer bar sub-assembly with the 2 front stabilizer links from the front frame assembly.
      GTY923767Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  15. REMOVE RACK AND PINION POWER STEERING GEAR ASSEMBLY 
    1. Remove the 4 bolts, 4 nuts and rack and pinion power steering gear assembly from the front frame assembly.
      GTY906561Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
      NOTE:

      Because the nut has its own stopper, do not turn the nut. Loosen the bolt with the nut secured.

  16. SECURE RACK AND PINION POWER STEERING GEAR ASSEMBLY 
    1. Using SST, secure the rack and pinion power steering gear assembly in a vise.
      • SST: 09612-00012 
      GTY894304Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
      *a Protective Tape

      HINT: 

      Wrap SST with protective tape before use.

  17. REMOVE TIE ROD ASSEMBLY LH 
    1. Put matchmarks on the tie rod assembly LH and rack and pinion power steering gear assembly.
      GTY900084Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
      *a Matchmark
    2. Remove the tie rod assembly LH and lock nut.
  18. REMOVE TIE ROD ASSEMBLY RH 

    HINT: 

    Perform the same procedure as for the LH side.