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Home >> Toyota >> 2021 >> Highlander LE, 4WD >> Repair and Diagnosis >> Drivelines & Axles >> Axle Shafts >> Drive Shaft / Propeller Shaft - Service Information >> Propeller Shaft Assembly >> Installation [12/2019 - 10/2022] >> Procedure

Installation [12/2019 - 10/2022]: Procedure

  1. TEMPORARILY TIGHTEN PROPELLER WITH CENTER BEARING SHAFT ASSEMBLY 
    1. When reusing a propeller with center bearing shaft assembly and rear differential carrier assembly:
      GTY902831Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
      *a Matchmark
      1. Align the matchmarks on the rear differential carrier assembly and propeller with center bearing shaft assembly.
      2. Temporarily install the 4 nuts and 4 washers.
        NOTE:

        Do not apply grease to the 4 bolts, 4 nuts or 4 washers.

    2. GTY897244Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
      *a Alignment Mark

      When using a new propeller with center bearing shaft assembly or rear differential carrier assembly:

      1. Align the alignment marks on the rear differential carrier assembly and propeller with center bearing shaft assembly.
      2. Temporarily install the 4 nuts and 4 washers.
        NOTE:

        Do not apply grease to the 4 bolts, 4 nuts or 4 washers.

    3. Align the matchmarks on the transfer assembly and propeller with center bearing shaft assembly.
      GTY864938Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
      *a Matchmark
    4. Temporarily install the 4 nuts and 4 washers.
      NOTE:

      Do not apply grease to the 4 bolts, 4 nuts or 4 washers.

    5. Temporarily install the propeller with center bearing shaft assembly with the bolt, center support bearing damper and 2 center No. 2 support bearing washers (for front side).
      NOTE:
      • Reuse the center No. 2 support bearing washers.
      • Do not apply grease to the bolt, center support bearing damper and 2 center No. 2 support bearing washers.
      GTY866535Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
      *1 Center Support Bearing Damper
      *2 Center No. 2 Support Bearing Washer
    6. Temporarily install the propeller with center bearing shaft assembly with the bolt, center support bearing damper and 2 center No. 2 support bearing washers (for rear side).
      NOTE:
      • Reuse the center No. 2 support bearing washers.
      • Do not apply grease to the bolt, center support bearing damper and 2 center No. 2 support bearing washers.
      GTY879648Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
      *1 Center Support Bearing Damper
      *2 Center No. 2 Support Bearing Washer
    7. Fully tighten the 4 nuts.

      Torque: 73.5 N.m (749 kgf/cm, 54 ft.lbf) 

      GTY918239Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    8. Fully tighten the 4 nuts.

      Torque: 73.5 N.m (749 kgf/cm, 54 ft.lbf) 

      GTY918242Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  2. FULLY TIGHTEN PROPELLER WITH CENTER BEARING SHAFT ASSEMBLY 
    1. With the vehicle unloaded, adjust the front and rear distance (A) between the edge surface of the center No. 2 support bearing assembly and the edge surface of the cushion respectively as shown in the illustration, and then tighten the bolts.
      GTY912267Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
      *a Center No. 2 Support Bearing Assembly (for Front Side) *b Center No. 2 Support Bearing Assembly (for Rear Side)

      Distance (A)

      11.3 to 13.3 mm (0.445 to 0.524 in.)

    2. Fully tighten the bolt and center support bearing damper (for front side).

      Torque: 36.8 N.m (375 kgf/cm, 27 ft.lbf) 

      GTY943937Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    3. Fully tighten the bolt and center support bearing damper (for rear side).

      Torque: 36.8 N.m (375 kgf/cm, 27 ft.lbf) 

      GTY918670Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    4. Check that the center line of the bracket is at a right angle to the shaft axial direction.
  3. INSPECT AND ADJUST JOINT ANGLE 
    NOTE:

    Measure the joint angle when the vehicle is raised using a four-post lift or when using a pit.

    HINT: 

    If any vibration or noise occurs, perform the joint angle check as follows and replace the center No. 2 support bearing washers with ones of the correct thickness.

    1. Stabilize the propeller shaft and differential.
      1. Turn the propeller shaft several times by hand to stabilize the center support bearings.
      2. Using a jack, raise and lower the differential to stabilize the differential mounting cushion.
    2. Check the joint angles.
      1. Check the No. 1, No. 2 and No. 3 joint angles.
        GTY906962Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
        *a No. 1 Joint Angle (A - B) *b No. 2 Joint Angle (B - C)
        *c No. 3 Joint Angle (C - D) *d 90°
        *e Straightedge *f Straightedge Contact Position
      2. Using SST, measure the transfer assembly installation angle (A) and propeller shaft assembly installation angle (B), (C) and (D).
        • SST: 09370-50010 

        Joint Angle

        Measurement Position Joint Angle
        for Dynamic Torque Control AWD for Dynamic Torque Vectoring AWD
        No. 1 Joint Angle (A - B) -2.33° +/- 1.00° -2.33° +/- 1.00°
        No. 2 Joint Angle (B - C) 0.72° +/- 1.00° 0.71° +/- 1.00°
        No. 3 Joint Angle (C - D) 0.15° +/- 1.00° 0.31° +/- 1.00°
      3. Check the No. 4 joint angle.
        GTY905410Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
        *A for Dynamic Torque Control AWD *B for Dynamic Torque Vectoring AWD
        *a No. 4 Joint Angle (D - E) - -
      4. Using SST, measure the rear propeller shaft assembly installation angle (D) and rear differential carrier assembly installation angle (E).
        • SST: 09370-50010 

        Joint Angle

        Measurement Position Joint Angle
        for Dynamic Torque Control AWD for Dynamic Torque Vectoring AWD
        No. 4 Joint Angle (D - E) 1.86° +/- 1.00° 1.68° +/- 1.00°

        If the measured angle is not within the specified range, adjust it with center No. 2 support bearing washers.

    3. Adjust the No. 1 joint angle and No. 4 joint angle.
      1. Select center No. 2 support bearing washers for adjustment.

        Center No. 2 Support Bearing Washer Thickness

        Part No. Thickness mm (in.)
        90201-10123 2.0 mm (0.079 in.)
        90201-10081 4.5 mm (0.177 in.)
        90201-10083 6.5 mm (0.256 in.)
        90201-10084 9.0 mm (0.354 in.)
        NOTE:
        • Make sure to use center No. 2 support bearing washers of the same thickness on both the right and left sides.
        • Do not use more than 1 adjusting washer per bolt.
  4. INSTALL REAR MAIN MUFFLER HEAT INSULATOR SUB-ASSEMBLY 
    1. Install the rear main muffler heat insulator sub-assembly to the vehicle body with the 3 bolts and 2 nuts.

      Bolt 

      Torque: 7.5 N.m (76 kgf/cm, 66 in.lbf) 

      Nut 

      Torque: 4.9 N.m (50 kgf/cm, 43 in.lbf) 

    2. Install the No. 3 exhaust pipe support bracket and No. 4 exhaust pipe support bracket with the 4 bolts.

      Torque: 29 N.m (296 kgf/cm, 21 ft.lbf) 

  5. INSTALL ENGINE SERVICE COVER ASSEMBLY 
    1. Install the engine service cover assembly to the vehicle body with the 6 bolts and 3 nuts.

      Bolt 

      Torque: 7.5 N.m (76 kgf/cm, 66 in.lbf) 

      Nut 

      Torque: 4.9 N.m (50 kgf/cm, 43 in.lbf) 

    2. Install the No. 1 exhaust pipe support bracket with the 2 bolts.

      Torque: 29 N.m (296 kgf/cm, 21 ft.lbf) 

  6. INSTALL CENTER EXHAUST PIPE ASSEMBLY (TWC: Rear Catalyst) 

    Refer to PROCEDURE - Step 4

  7. INSTALL TAIL EXHAUST PIPE ASSEMBLY 

    Refer to PROCEDURE - Step 5

  8. INSPECT FOR EXHAUST GAS LEAK 

    Refer to PROCEDURE - Step 6

  9. PERFORM INITIALIZATION